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Description
Leather Toadstool – Long Polyps
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🪸 Leather Toadstool Coral (Sarcophyton latum) Care Guide
Quick Stats:
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Common Name: Leather Toadstool Coral (Long Polyp)
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Scientific Name: Sarcophyton latum
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Type: Soft Coral
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Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
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Temperament: Peaceful
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Growth Rate: Fast
🧪 Water Parameters:
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Temperature: 76–80°F (24–27°C)
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pH: 8.1–8.4
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Salinity: 1.023–1.025 (SG)
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Alkalinity: 8–12 dKH
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Calcium: 400–450 ppm
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Magnesium: 1250–1350 ppm
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Nitrates: <10 ppm
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Phosphates: <0.03 ppm
☀️ Lighting:
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Lighting Needs: Moderate to High
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Notes:
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Toadstools are very adaptable.
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Long polyp varieties love good light for maximum polyp extension, but they can tolerate medium PAR (100–250).
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Under higher lighting, they might retract at first but will adjust.
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🌊 Water Flow:
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Flow Needs: Moderate to Strong
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Notes:
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Flow is super important for Sarcophyton latum.
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Helps them shed mucus layers (which they periodically do to clean themselves).
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Flow should be random or indirect; too strong direct blast can damage tissue.
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🍽️ Feeding:
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Diet: Mostly photosynthetic (zooxanthellae inside them do the work).
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Supplemental Feeding: Optional but beneficial.
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Tiny particle foods like reef roids, marine snow, or phytoplankton.
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Feed once or twice a week if you want extra fast growth.
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📈 Placement:
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Where to Put It:
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Middle to upper regions of the tank.
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Needs room to grow and spread.
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Keep away from aggressive stinging corals (like torches, hammers, frogspawn).
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Their size can double or triple over time.
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🛠️ Special Notes:
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Mucus Shedding: Every so often, Leather Corals slough off a waxy layer to remove algae or debris.
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They’ll look sad for a few days — this is NORMAL.
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Just make sure flow is good to help the process.
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Chemical Warfare: Like other leathers, Sarcophyton latum can release allelopathic (chemical) compounds to compete with other corals.
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Running activated carbon and doing regular water changes helps.
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Fragging: Very easy! You can cut a piece off with a sharp blade and attach it to a frag plug or rock using rubber bands, mesh, or reef glue.
🧽 Maintenance Tips:
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Regular water changes (10–20% per month).
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Keep an eye on nutrient levels.
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Make sure powerheads or wave makers keep detritus off the coral.
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Inspect for pests like nudibranchs if you notice damage (rare but possible).
Fun Fact:
The longer polyps of Sarcophyton latum often sway beautifully in the current and give your tank a “mini underwater forest” vibe. 😍
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